5 Essential Elements For حرب اكتوبر 1973 الحقيقية كاملة
5 Essential Elements For حرب اكتوبر 1973 الحقيقية كاملة
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Hammad claimed that Egypt didn't receive any tanks in the Soviets.[412] The sealift may have involved Soviet nuclear weapons, which were not unloaded but kept in Alexandria harbor until eventually November to counter the Israeli nuclear preparations, which Soviet satellites experienced detected. Soviet intelligence informed Egypt that Israel had armed a few nuclear weapons.[413]
Meanwhile, the Egyptian commandos airdropped on six October began encountering Israeli reserves the subsequent early morning. either side suffered major losses, though the commandos had been at times thriving in delaying the motion of Israeli reserves on the entrance. These Unique operations generally resulted in confusion and nervousness among Israeli commanders, who commended the Egyptian commandos.
In the meantime, the Israelis concentrated artillery and mortar hearth against the Sa'iqa positions at Abu 'Atwa and Nefisha. At noon, progress Israeli components engaged that has a Sa'iqa reconnaissance device, and the Israelis lost two tanks and a half-monitor. At 1:00 pm, an Israeli paratrooper corporation attacked Abu 'Atwa without get more info the need of initially scouting ahead, and was ambushed and annihilated. The assault finished soon after paratroopers suffered about fifty casualties and missing four tanks.
The Iraqi divisions had been a strategic shock with the IDF, which had expected 24-hour-in addition advance intelligence of these moves. This changed into an operational surprise, because the Iraqis attacked the uncovered southern flank with the advancing Israeli armor, forcing its advance units to retreat a few kilometres in an effort to prevent encirclement.
[307] within the late evening, Hofi informed Dayan that an estimated 300 Syrian tanks had entered the southern Golan. No reserves were available to end a Syrian incursion into Galilee. Visibly shaken by this information, the Israeli minister of defence purchased the Jordan bridges for being geared up for detonation.[308]
جاءت اتفاقية الدفاع المشترك بين عبد الناصر والملك حسين بالقاهرة لتزود المؤسسة العسكرية الإسرائيلية بمزيد من وسائل الضغط على الحكومة الإسرائيلية. فقد أورد مراسل اليونايتدبرس في ذلك الحين أن الخبراء العسكريين الإسرائيليين قد اعترفوا بالنتائج السياسية الخطيرة المترتبة على الاتفاق المصرى الأردنى.
قام اشكول في تلك الليلة بأكثر من محاولة لابعاد دايان عن وزارة الدفاع، وذلك بأن عرض عليه عدة عروض من بينها القيادة العامة للجبهة الجنوبية، وهو منصب يمكن اشغال دايان به بعيدا عن السياسة لمدة طويلة، ومنصب المستشار العسكري، الذي يعني مسؤولية بلا سلطات. دايان رفض كل هذه العروض. في نهاية اليوم تبين لاشكول ولاعضاء حكومته، ان قيام حكومة اتحاد وطني ضرورة للخروج باسرائيل من هذه الازمة وانه من الضروري اقناع كتلتي جاحال ورافي بالانضمام للوزارة. لم ترض الكتلتان ذلك إذا لم يتول دايان منصب وزير الدفاع.
وكتب هيث في تلك المذكرة يقول: "علينا أن نواجه حقيقة أن العمل الأمريكي تسبب في ضرر جسيم، كما أعتقد، في هذا البلد وفي جميع أنحاء العالم".
since the Syrian place deteriorated, Jordan despatched an expeditionary force into Syria. King Hussein, who experienced come less than intensive strain to enter the war, explained to Israel of his intentions by way of U.S. intermediaries, during the hope that Israel would take this was not a casus belli justifying an assault on Jordan.
اما عبد الناصر، فلم يكن متأكدا من شيء بعد، وكان يأمل ان لا تهاجم إسرائيل لبضعة أيام أخرى. كان يريد ان تتمكن هيئة الاركان المصرية والاردنية والسورية والعراقية من تنسيق خطوطها وتحريك قواتها إلى مراكز أفضل حتى يتمكنوا جميعا من القيام بهجمات مشتركة وفي وقت واحد ضد أسرائيل.
Zamir's issue grew on 4–five Oct, as added indications of an impending assault ended up detected. Soviet advisers as well as their households remaining Egypt and Syria, transportation plane regarded as laden with military tools landed in Cairo and Damascus, and aerial photographs disclosed that Egyptian and Syrian concentrations of tanks, infantry, and surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) have been at an unprecedented high.
Soviet fighter pilots stationed in Egypt as advisors and instructors could possibly have participated in fight operations. there are many references to Soviet personnel remaining captured which were by no means officially confirmed, including a US point out Office point out of a report from an Israeli Air pressure pilot which claimed that two Soviet MiG pilots had been captured, along with the account of the Israeli paratrooper reservist who claimed that whilst mopping up bunkers around Suez City, his drive captured 4 or 5 Soviet officers.
Consequently, America exerted large strain over the Israelis to refrain from destroying the trapped army, even threatening to support a UN resolution demanding that the Israelis withdraw to their 22 October positions if they didn't enable non-armed forces materials to get to the army. within a phone get in touch with with Israeli ambassador Simcha Dinitz, Kissinger explained to the ambassador that the destruction from the Egyptian Third Military "is an option that doesn't exist."[241]
Ismail explained he would return with Sadat's reply, but he by no means did. Sadat was now identified to go to war. Only an American ensure that The usa would fulfill the entire Arab software in a short time might have dissuaded Sadat.[103]
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